Uzbekistan is a country with a thousand-year history where every city preserves traces of great civilizations. Here are 10 places you cannot miss.
1. Registan Square, Samarkand
Three magnificent madrasas from the 15th–17th centuries: Ulugbek, Sher-Dor and Tilla-Kari. The heart of the Great Silk Road.
2. Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, Samarkand
The tomb of Tamerlane with its famous blue dome — the prototype of the Taj Mahal in India.
3. Ark Fortress and Lyabi-Hauz, Bukhara
A 2,500-year-old fortress and the Lyabi-Hauz square with teahouses — Bukhara is a living open-air museum.
4. Itchan Kala, Khiva
The old town of Khiva is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Juma Mosque and the Kalta Minor minaret look like scenes from 1001 Nights.
5. Shah-i-Zinda, Samarkand
An avenue of 14th–15th century mausoleums with stunning turquoise ceramics — one of Central Asia's most beautiful sites.
6. Kalon Minaret, Bukhara
A 46-metre tower built in 1127. Even Genghis Khan spared it, struck by its beauty.
7. Ustyurt Plateau & Aral Sea
The ghost town of Muynak with its rusting ships stranded in the desert — for those who seek extraordinary experiences.
8. Ulugbek Observatory, Samarkand
A 15th-century astronomical observatory where Ulugbek compiled a star catalogue that astonished European scientists.
9. Afrasiab Museum, Samarkand
Unique 7th-century frescoes — an exceptionally rare monument of Sogdian art.
10. Chorsu Bazaar, Tashkent
The capital's main market under a blue dome — the best place to discover Uzbek food, spices and crafts.
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